Banking Sector Essay -- Financial System, Bank Runs

Customarily, the presence of bank runs was an extremely visit wonder in Europe during the nineteenth century. It was generally found in the rising nations where the boeotian level was low. Kaminsky and Reinhard presented another idea in the financial area called twin emergencies. The twin emergencies idea began since 1980 and happens when both money and banking emergencies occur at the same time. This unsafe marvel foreseen a noteworthy downturn after the 1933 when the Federal Reserve System forced the idea of Deposit Insurance in the US. In similar ways all legislatures around the globe attempted to discover approaches to forestall emergencies. A few plans like the Suspension of convertibility and punishment on momentary stores followed the usage of Deposit Insurance conspire. Because of the foundation of these new plans, arrangement producers and brokers concentrated and analysis on the ongoing idea of good risk that came into surface during the investment funds and credit emergenc y of 1980. So as to start dissecting the macroeconomic idea of bank runs I need to make reference to that there are actually two general perspectives. The main gathering of financial analysts, for example, Diamond and Dybvig (1983), Chang and Velasco (2001) and Cooper and Ross (1998) underpins that bank runs are unavoidable outcomes, detached to the genuine economy of the nation. Under this view, if specialists don't expect a bank rush to occur, the hazard sharing instrument of the financial area works valuably and an effective distribution of assets is accomplished. Then again, in the event that the operators accept that a bank run will happen, at that point they will all tend to run and pull back their cash at the earliest opportunity to abstain from losing them. The second appr... ...mplementing the 5 administrative arrangements as I referenced above toward the finish of the initial segment of this paper. The Diamond and Dybvig model obviously clarifies why these five arrangements were presented. Right off the bat, the suspension of convertibility was presented all together for occasions like the case of the terrible balance be stayed away from and keeping the bank alive. On a similar line was presented the expense on transient stores too so as to disencourage contributors to pull back their cash early. Also, the FCDI conspire was executed so as to expel the dread of a bank run from the speculators to dispense with the event of frenzy inside the money related market. Besides, the ICDI conspire was acquainted with take out the idea of good risk that is brought about by FCDI. At long last, the capital prerequisite plan was built up so as to keep the banks increasingly fluid and dissolvable.

The Great Cascadia Earthquake of 2xxx

The Great Cascadia Earthquake of 2xxx Cascadia is Americas own structural variant of Sumatra, where the extent 9.3 tremor and tidal wave of 2004 happened. Extending off the Pacific shore from northern California somewhere in the range of 1300 kilometers to the tip of Vancouver Island, the Cascadia subduction zone seems equipped for its own size 9 tremor. What do we think about its conduct and its history? What might that incredible Cascadia quake resemble? Subduction Zone Earthquakes, Cascadia and Elsewhere Subduction zones are places where one lithospheric plate plunges underneath another (see Subduction in a Nutshell). They make three sorts of tremors: those inside the upper plate, those inside the lower plate, and those between the plates. The initial two classes can incorporate enormous, harming shakes of greatness (M) 7, equivalent toward the Northridge 1994 and Kobe 1995 occasions. They can harm entire urban areas and regions. Be that as it may, the third classification is the thing that worries calamity authorities. These incredible subduction occasions, M 8 and M 9, can discharge many occasions more vitality and harm wide locales occupied by a huge number of individuals. They are what everyone implies by the Big One. Seismic tremors get their vitality from strain (twisting) developed in rocks from the pressure powers along a flaw (see Earthquakes in a Nutshell). Incredible subduction occasions are so huge in light of the fact that the deficiency included has a huge surface zone on which rocks assemble strain. Knowing this, we can without much of a stretch find where the universes M 9 seismic tremors occur by finding the longest subduction zones: southern Mexico and Central America, South Americas Pacific coast, Iran and the Himalaya, western Indonesia, eastern Asia from New Guinea to Kamchatka, the Tonga Trench, the Aleutian Island chain and Alaska Peninsula, and Cascadia. Extent 9 tremors contrast from littler ones out of two particular ways: they last more and they have all the more low-recurrence vitality. They dont shake any harder, however the more prominent length of shaking causes more devastation. Also, the low frequencies are increasingly powerful at causing avalanches, harming enormous structures and energizing water bodies. Their capacity to move water represents the fearsome danger of torrents, both in the shaken locale and on coastlines close and far (see more on waves). After the strain vitality is discharged in extraordinary seismic tremors, entire coastlines may die down as the outside layer unwinds. Seaward, the sea floor may rise. Volcanoes may react with their own movement. Low-lying grounds may divert to mush from seismic liquefaction and far reaching avalanches might be activated, once in a while crawling along for quite a long time a short time later. These things may leave hints for future geologists. Cascadias Earthquake History Investigations of past subduction seismic tremors are estimated things, in view of finding their geologic signs: abrupt changes of height that suffocate seaside timberlands, unsettling influences in old tree rings, covered beds of sea shore sand washed far inland, etc. A quarter century of research has confirmed that Big Ones influence Cascadia, or enormous pieces of it, at regular intervals. Times between occasions run from 200 to around 1000 years, and the normal is around 500 years. The latest Big One is fairly all around dated, albeit nobody in Cascadia at the time could compose. It happened around 9 p.m. on 26 January 1700. We know this in light of the fact that the wave it created struck the shores of Japan the following day, where the specialists recorded the signs and harms. In Cascadia, tree rings, oral customs of the neighborhood individuals and geologic proof help this story. The Coming Big One Weve seen enough late M 9 seismic tremors to have a smart thought of what the following one will do to Cascadia: they struck possessed locales in 1960 (Chile), 1964 (Alaska), 2004 (Sumatra) and 2010 (Chile once more). The Cascadia Region Earthquake Workgroup (CREW) as of late arranged a 24-page booklet, including photographs from memorable shakes, to breath life into the appalling situation: Solid shaking will keep going for 4 minutes, killing and harming thousands.A torrent up to 10 meters high will wash over the coast inside minutes.Much of beach front Route 101 will be closed because of wave and avalanche damage.Parts of the coast will be cut off from inland urban areas when the streets are covered. Streets through the Cascades may in like manner be blocked.For salvage, medical aid, and prompt alleviation most places will be on their own.Utilities and transportation in the I-5/Highway 99 hall will be upset for months.Cities may have noteworthy fatalities as tall structures collapse.Aftershocks will proceed for quite a long time, some of them enormous seismic tremors in themselves. From Seattle on down, Cascadian governments are getting ready for this occasion. (In this exertion they have a lot to gain from Japans Tokai Earthquake program.) The work ahead is tremendous and will never be done, yet every last bit of it will tally: government funded instruction, setting up tidal wave clearing courses, fortifying structures and construction standards, directing drills and then some. The CREW leaflet, Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes: An extent 9.0 quake situation, has more.

Cultural Exchange Example

Cultural Exchange Example Cultural Exchange â€" Essay Example > Cultural ExchangeIntroductionAs a majority of nations become multicultural communities on the national level, societal differences continue to persist in the population. Although these differences primarily stem from cultural difference, there is a significant contribution emerging from individual positions in the community. McSweeney (2002) note relation between the cultural and social systems, where although distinct the social aspects depend on cultural structures. It is also significant to include McSweeney (2002) views on national culture characterized through five main assumptions. Here, the discussion about these assumptions and their critical analysis reveals that they fail to characterize the identity of a national culture. At this point, it is likely that the challenge in reaching an effective definition follows the complexity of cultural understanding. This essay discusses the thoughts by Edward Tylor on using an evolutionary scale in ranking cultures. In particular, it examines the issue arising when defining culture as well as the appropriateness of Tylors’ technique in the 21st century. It proceeds by comparing three definitions of culture and selection of the more effective culture definition in reference to knowledge on intercultural communication. Answer A The contemporary society features different cultural and linguistic diversity necessitating the need to acquire cross-cultural communication skills. Spencer-Rodgers and McGovern (2002) discuss the importance of intercultural communication, especially in maintaining positive intergroup relations. Imperative in meeting this function are the factors influencing the competency in intercultural communication which include cultural knowledge and awareness (Spencer-Rodgers McGovern, 2002). Here, cultural knowledge entails the effective definition and understanding of culture. However, defining culture today is subject to multiple challenges including its complexity and the different disciplin es that provide varying meaning of the term. Ladau-Harjulin and FRSA (2003) define culture as a progressive programming of the mind whose outcome is the distinguishing of people. The definition becomes relevant when examining the social norms established within a national or ethnic boundary. Furthermore, there is passing down of accumulated wisdom generation-to-generation that cements the position of these social norms as cultural identifiers (Ladau-Harjulin FRSA, 2003). In a psychological perspective, Valsiner (2007) questions the role of culture to human beings. Valsiner (2007) considers it as a foundation for the psyche as well as a source of superficial differences in people. With this opinion, Valsiner (2007) explains culture as that which functions at the mental and social spheres of human life. Moreover, the definition explains interdependency on the mind and society in creating culture whereas culture directs the substance that actualizes both the mind and the society (Va lsiner, 2007). Based on Kecskes (2015) define culture as a system comprising of shared beliefs, norms, customs, values, behaviors and artifacts. Imperative of the system is its role in the society which allows the people to manage their world and relations with others. It is also significant to understand its primary features according to this definition which include its regularity and variety (Kecskes, 2015). Here, the features explain culture as a dynamic phenomenon modified and blended to the particular situation. As such, the definition aligns with the knowledge in intercultural communication as an ideological construct applied to specific context to direct human behavior and set boundaries. Moreover, the understanding enhances the employment of efficient intercultural communication to manage the agreement of a culturally diverse people.

John Buford in the Civil War

Major General John Buford was a noted cavalry officer in the Union Army during the Civil War. Though from a slave-holding family in Kentucky, he elected to remain loyal to the Union when fighting began in 1861. Buford distinguished himself at the Second Battle of Manassas and later held several important cavalry positions in the Army of the Potomac. He is best remembered for the role he played during the early phases of the Battle of Gettysburg. Arriving in the town, his division held critical high ground north and ensured that the Army of the Potomac possessed the critical hills south of Gettysburg. Early Life John Buford was born March 4, 1826, near Versailles, KY and was the first son of John and Anne Bannister Buford. In 1835, his mother died from cholera and the family moved to Rock Island, IL. Descended from a long line of military men, the young Buford soon proved himself a skilled rider and a gifted marksmen. At the age of fifteen, he traveled to Cincinnati to work with his older half-brother on an Army Corps of Engineers project on the Licking River. While there, he attended Cincinnati College before expressing a desire to attend West Point. After year at Knox College, he was accepted to the academy in 1844. Fast Facts: Major General John Buford Rank: GeneralService: US/Union ArmyNickname: Old SteadfastBorn: March 4, 1826 in Woodford County, KYDied: December 16, 1863 in Washington, DCParents: John and Anne Bannister BufordSpouse: Martha (Pattie) McDowell DukeConflicts: Civil WarKnown For: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Brandy Station, and Battle of Gettysburg. Becoming a Soldier Arriving at West Point, Buford proved himself a competent and determined student. Pressing through the course of study, he graduated 16th of 38 in the Class of 1848. Requesting service in the cavalry, Buford was commissioned into the First Dragoons as a brevet second lieutenant. His stay with the regiment was brief as he was soon transferred to the newly-formed Second Dragoons in 1849. Serving on the frontier, Buford took part in several campaigns against the Indians and was appointed regimental quartermaster in 1855. The following year he distinguished himself at the Battle of Ash Hollow against the Sioux. After aiding in peace-keeping efforts during the Bleeding Kansas crisis, Buford took part in the Mormon Expedition under Colonel Albert S. Johnston. Posted to Fort Crittenden, UT in 1859, Buford, now a captain, studied the works of military theorists, such as John Watts de Peyster, who advocated for replacing the traditional line of battle with the skirmish line. He also became an adherent of the belief that cavalry should fight dismounted as mobile infantry rather than charge into battle. Buford was still at Fort Crittenden in 1861 when the Pony Express brought word of the attack on Fort Sumter. The Civil War Begins With the beginning of the Civil War, Buford was approached by the Governor of Kentucky regarding taking a commission to fight for the South. Though from a slave-holding family, Buford believed his duty was to the United States and flatly refused. Traveling east with his regiment, he reached Washington, DC and was appointed assistant inspector general with the rank of major in November 1861. Buford remained in this backwater post until Major General John Pope, a friend from the prewar army, rescued him in June 1862. Promoted to brigadier general, Buford was given command of the II Corps Cavalry Brigade in Popes Army of Virginia. That August, Buford was one of a few Union officers to distinguish themselves during the Second Manassas Campaign. In the weeks leading to the battle, Buford provided Pope with timely and vital intelligence. On August 30, as Union forces were collapsing at Second Manassas, Buford led his men in a desperate fight at Lewis Ford to buy Pope time to retreat. Personally leading a charge forward, he was wounded in the knee by a spent bullet. Though painful, it was not a serious injury.​​​ Army of the Potomac While he recovered, Buford was named Chief of Cavalry for Major General George McClellans Army of the Potomac. A largely administrative position, he was in this capacity at the Battle of Antietam in September 1862. Kept in his post by Major General Ambrose Burnside he was present at the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13. In the wake of the defeat, Burnside was relieved and Major General Joseph Hooker took command of the army. Returning Buford to the field, Hooker gave him command of the Reserve Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps. Buford first saw action in his new command during the Chancellorsville Campaign as part Major General George Stonemans raid into Confederate territory. Though the raid itself failed to achieve its objectives, Buford performed well. A hands-on commander, Buford was often found near the front lines encouraging his men. Old Steadfast Recognized as one of the top cavalry commanders in either army, his comrades referred to him as Old Steadfast. With Stonemans failure, Hooker relieved the cavalry commander. While he considered the reliable, quiet Buford for the post, he instead selected the flashier Major General Alfred Pleasonton. Hooker later stated that he felt that made a mistake in overlooking Buford. As part of the reorganization of the Cavalry Corps, Buford was given command of the 1st Division. In this role, he commanded the right wing of Pleasontons attack on Major General J.E.B. Stuarts Confederate cavalry at Brandy Station on June 9, 1863. In a day-long fight, Bufords men succeeded in driving back the enemy before Pleasonton ordered a general withdrawal. In the following weeks, Bufords division provided key intelligence regarding Confederate movements north and frequently clashed with Confederate cavalry. Gettysburg Entering Gettysburg, PA on June 30, Buford realized that the high ground south of the town would be key in any battle fought in the area. Knowing that any combat involving his division would be a delaying action, he dismounted and posted his troopers on the low ridges north and northwest of town with the goal of buying time for the army to come up and occupy the heights. Attacked the next morning by Confederate forces, his outnumbered men fought a two and half hour holding action which allowed for Major General John Reynolds I Corps to arrive on the field. As the infantry took over the fight, Bufords men covered their flanks. On July 2, Bufords division patrolled the southern part of the battlefield before being withdrawn by Pleasanton. Bufords keen eye for terrain and tactical awareness on July 1 secured for the Union the position from which they would win the Battle of Gettysburg and turn the tide of the war. In the days following the Union victory, Bufords men pursued General Robert E. Lees army south as it withdrew to Virginia. Final Months Though only 37, Bufords relentless style of command was hard on his body and by mid-1863 he suffered severely from rheumatism. Though he frequently needed assistance mounting his horse, he often remained in the saddle all day. Buford continued to effectively lead the 1st Division through the fall and the inconclusive Union campaigns at Bristoe and Mine Run. On November 20, Buford was forced to leave the field due to an increasingly severe case of typhoid. This forced him to turn down an offer from Major General William Rosecrans to take over the Army of the Cumberlands cavalry. Traveling to Washington, Buford stayed at the home of George Stoneman. With his condition worsening, his former commander appealed to President Abraham Lincoln for a deathbed promotion to major general. Lincoln agreed and Buford was informed in his final hours. Around 2:00 PM on December 16, Buford died in the arms of his aide Captain Myles Keogh. Following a memorial service in Washington on December 20, Bufords body was transported to West Point for burial. Beloved by his men, the members of his former division contributed to have a large obelisk built over his grave in 1865.

The Downfall of Enron - 1573 Words

Enron: The fallout from the accounting scandal Determine the primary factors that contributed to the downfall of Enrons financial practices Corporate managers are expected to maximize investor returns while complying with regulatory standards, avoiding principal-agent conflicts of interest, and enhancing the reputational capital of their firms (Patrick Shearer 2002). Before its demise, the energy company Enron was envied for its burgeoning balance sheets. However, gradually it emerged that its profits were based in sand. Through the use of creative accounting, Enron mislead shareholders, employees, regulators, and the media about its financial solvency. A combination of aggressive accounting, off-balance-sheet deals and brow-beating of employees and advisers, allowed Enron management to create a virtual company with virtual profits (Hill, Chaffin, Fidler 2002). For example, Enron bolstered profits by booking income immediately on contracts that would take up to 10 years to complete, quite literally counting its chickens before they hatched (Hill, Chaffin, Fidler 2002). In fact, many of these contracts were highly spec ulative, given that they were dependent upon the assumption that the energy market in the state would be deregulated something for which Enron had no assurance. In those cases, Enron forecast when the states would deregulate those markets and then projected what prices would be under the currently nonexistent deregulated market (Norris Show MoreRelatedThe Downfalls Of Enron, By Han, Henry959 Words   |  4 PagesThe key factors or critical issues presented in the case are the downfalls of Enron, which originated out of Houston Texas by Han, Henry(n.d.). He was one of the highest paid Chief Executive Officers in 1999. This organization was aware of the first gas pipeline company that implied known worldwide. The company covers the world’s leading electricity innovations, personnel management, and risk management processes. Also, further studies the company s dramatic failed complex issues that the forcedRead MoreEssay about The Downfall of Enron1734 Words   |  7 Pagesprop er ethics, it is representing not only itself in a positive manner, but its partners, shareholders, and clients as well. On the other hand, when an organization partakes in unethical activities, all parties are negatively affected. 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Enron scandal became notorious for violating ethical standards. There are several business motives involved in the rise and fall of Enron. In today’s world, adopting ethical standards is a must for a company to protect shareholder’s interest. Even though the rules of playing business are obvious, still several companies adopt short cut mechanismsRead MoreEnron Case : An American Energy Company1604 Words   |  7 PagesENRON CASE Introduction â€Å"Organizational behaviour is a field which deal with the study of human behaviour with respect to individuals, structure and group of organization† (kinicki 2012). The study of organizational behaviour came in to importance to have an positive effect to the organization. The reflective essay focuses on the organizational behaviour concepts which lead to the downfall of Enron Company on 2001. Enron is an American energy company which is based on Texas. 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The negative implication of a male nursing stereotype in the profession Free Essays

Nursing as profession involves the provision of care and support to the sickly, elderly, and the suffering. It is perhaps due to the nature of roles and duties nurses are assigned to in the health care settings that make the profession has become a victim of stereotypes. It is estimated that, over 5. We will write a custom essay sample on The negative implication of a male nursing stereotype in the profession or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0% of the registered nurses working in the US are males. Stereotypes can be defined as the generalized perceptions and beliefs which people have about others as well towards objects or issues usually resulting into distortion or simplification of the fact. It can be manifested in the way people react to different situations, as well as towards situations and stimuli. Traditionally in the US, nursing had been a white female dominated profession and any males practicing as a nurse until very recently were considered as impostors and misguided (Bachman, Panzarine, 1998). This situation worsens depending on the ethnic back ground of the few practicing nurses. Sources of stereotypes differ widely depending on the underlying circumstances but usually they are from the way society was cultured into viewing nursing as a females’ only profession. The stereotypes have a deep root in tradition whereby some roles in the society especially those related to offering care were demarcated for females while those perceived to be hard would be allocated for males (Doona, 1986). Other possible reasons include the kind of skills involved, usually jobs involving skills seen as soft skills in the society call for females and therefore the society naturally expects such tasks as care provision to be taken over by women while all tasks deemed as hard and involving lots skills are deemed as suitable for males (Pursey, Luker, 1995). The stereotypes in male nursing have had great adverse effects on the profession as discussed following chapters. Denial of equal opportunity to promotion. Due to the stereotyping, males in some quarters have continued to suffer due to lack of recognition when it comes to promotions at work. Even when there are vacancies, males suffer and chances of females filing up those vacancies are usually higher than for men. That is usually is correlated with the existing stereotypes. Discrimination and harassment. Males in the nursing profession are more likely to be discriminated upon due to the fact that they are usually fewer than their female counterparts and therefore do not have the bargaining power. This is worsened by the fact that, the senior management may be entirely comprised of females something which makes it hard for the males to successfully agitate for equal treatment at work. In some cases, actually harassment as well as physical and verbal abuse has been reported. These affect the morale of the male nurses and it is a leading cause of males shunning the profession. Due to stereotypes, males continues to shun the profession thus denying the profession diversification of skills base as well as the opportunity for recruiting self motivated staff. Research has proved that, in fields where a balance in gender exists, there are more likely to be recorded higher incidences of job satisfaction. Nurse shortage. The acute nurse shortage being experienced in the US has to some degree been caused by the stereotypes which make the nursing a predominant female profession. As a result, over half of the population is shut out from the field. Effectively the profession is left with one option of sourcing from only about a half is of the population. This has greatly affected the ability of the profession to meet the public demand of nursing services leading to the government hiring from other countries. Low morale and motivation of practicing male nurses. The stereotypes have contributed low morale amongst male staff. This in turn has had negative effects on the overall job in that less motivated staff is less likely to deliver objectively in their jobs. On the other hand, low morale and lack of motivation amongst male nurses could have a bearing on the number of new males joining the profession since more males than females are likely to learn from the experience of their colleagues and shy away. On the other hand stereotypes make the male nurses to quit the profession for more accommodating professions. This in turn results to shortage of nurses. Conclusion A lot of efforts have so far been initiated to address the above problem but there is still a need for fresh approaches. Possible solutions to the problem of male nurses’ stereotypes should involve the initiation of public awareness programs aimed at educating the society on the needs for an integrated nursing profession in terms of gender balance. There is also a need of career counselors to work towards eliminating the stereotyping of nursing as a female only profession. In practice, there is a need for health care practitioners to shun the habit of overlooking the contribution of male nurses for how the latter are treated could affect how potential male nurses would view the profession. Finally there is a need for more females to take into male dominated fields as this would shun the stereotyping of some professions as females fields and others as males fields. How to cite The negative implication of a male nursing stereotype in the profession, Papers

The Amulet by Ralph Waldo Emerson Explication Essay Example

The Amulet by Ralph Waldo Emerson Explication Paper Poem Explication Ralph Waldo Emerson – The Amulet Your picture smiles as first it smiled, The ring you gave is still the same, Your letter tells, O changing child, No tidings since it came. Give me an amulet That keeps intelligence with you, Red when you love, and rosier red, And when you love not, pale and blue. Alas, that neither bonds nor vows Can certify possession; Torments me still the fear that love Died in its last expression. Analysis Point of view – The speaker of the poem is a person who has just lost a loved one. He feels that she still remains with him through all the keepsakes he has of her, and that the mementos keep their love strong. He wants to know how she is feeling and if she still loves him. He’s trying to admit to himself that he lost her. The speaker’s attitude is typical for a person who has lost someone. Always thinking about that person, wanting to know if they’re watching over them. Figurative language – In paragraph one, the picture of the girl smiling is symbolism. The smile represents the only thing that he has left of her because there is no living smile that changes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Amulet by Ralph Waldo Emerson Explication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Amulet by Ralph Waldo Emerson Explication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Amulet by Ralph Waldo Emerson Explication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the second paragraph there is symbolism. The amulet symbolizes remembrance, spirituality or energy force of the girl’s existence. In paragraph three there is imagery. Torment symbolizes the love and lost in death and how a person deals with a great loses. Versification – There are three stanzas in the poem. The rhythm pattern is 2-line last line rhyme. The general metrical scheme is 1-2, 1-2, 1-2. There are no breaks of rhythm in the poem. The word choices used in the poem are common words used to make rhyming pattern. The words chosen are common everyday ones and are not unusual; they are just used uniquely in sentences. Theme The theme for this poem is love, lost, cooping. The poem express the love that the man had for the girl was very strong. ‘The ring you gave is still the same’ He’s saying even though she is physically gone he thinks her spirit remains and believes that their love and bond together will last forever. ‘Give me an amulet, That keeps intelligence with you’ He’s afraid to admit that he lost her and doesn’t know whether the â€Å"Keepsakes† will guarantee that they’re connected. Alas, that neither bonds nor vows, Can certify possession’ Even though the things that he has of her still remains he doesn’t know whether she’s always watching over. Source Justification Book: The Infinitude of The Private Man By: Maurice York, Rick Spaulding This site is credible because it tells Ralph Waldo Emersonâ€℠¢s life story. Rick had a staff of people from various universities and historians who collaborated to make this book possible. Both authors are also lectures and researchers that travel North America and talk about Emerson’s works. Website: http://emerson. tamu. edu/index. tml The Emerson society was founded 29 December 1989. The society is devoted to the development of scholarships and love of the life and writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. The University of South Carolina Board of Trustees supports this site. http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/literature/Thoreau-Emerson-and-Transcendentalism-Ralph-Waldo-Emerson-Life-and-Background-of-Emerson-Emerson-s-Reputation-and-Influence. id-134,pageNum-18. html Clifton Keith Hillegass, the founder of CliffsNotes built the company that produced study guides destined to become a multi-generational icon. Real teachers and professors write CliffsNotes study guides. And it’s stable of educational and reference books. http://www. online-literature. com/emerson/ They offer searchable online literature for the student, educator, or enthusiast. The publicator of the site is Jalic Inc. Their purpose is the publication of quality informative websites. Work Citied Websites: Menon, Sindhu. Ralph Waldo Emerson Biography and Works. Search Texts, Read Online. Discuss. The Literature Network: Online Classic Literature, Poems, and Quotes. Essays Summaries. Jalic Inc. , 2000. Web. 06 May 2011. http://www. online-literature. com/emerson/. Ralph Waldo Emerson Biography Ralph Waldo Emerson Childhood, Life Timeline. Famous People Famous People in History, Famous People List Biography. Famous People Inc. Web. 06 May 2011. http://www. thefamouspeople. com/profiles/ralph-waldo-emersion-41. php. The Ralph Waldo Emerson Society. 15 Apr. 2003. Web. 6 May 2011. http://emerson. tamu. edu/index. html. Thoreau, Emerson, and Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emerson: Emersons Reputation and Influence CliffsNotes. Get Homework Help with CliffsNotes Study Guides CliffsNotes. Web. 06 May 2011. http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/literature/Thoreau-Emerson-and-Transcendentalism-Ralph-Waldo-Emerson-Life-and-Background-of-Emerson-Emerson-s-Reputation-and-Influence. id-134,pageNum-18. html. Books: York, Maurice, and Rick Spaulding. Ralph Waldo Emerson: the Infinitude of the Private Man : a Biography. Chicago: Wrightwood, 2008. Pr int.